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English A Paper 2 Criteria and Checklist

Wojtek

By Wojtek

23 May 2026

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Ready to ace your IB English A Paper 2? Whether you're an English A Literature or Language&Literature student, we've got you covered. Dive into our comprehensive guide where we break down the essential criteria you need to master.

 

 

English A Paper 2 Criteria and Checklist

 

 

In both English A Literature and Language & Literature, students are required to write one essay for which they can achieve up to 25 marks. For English A Lit and Lang & Lit, Paper 2 is evaluated using the following criteria:

 

 

Criterion A: Knowledge, Understanding and Interpretation - 5 marks

 

Criterion A focuses on the clarity and depth of your understanding of the texts and the precision of your comparative analysis. At the outset, your essay should clearly introduce the texts you are comparing and the specific aspects or themes you will address. 

 

Your thesis statement should be focused and insightful, clearly outlining the argument you will develop throughout the essay. Ensure that your analysis is rooted in a thorough understanding of both texts, demonstrating how they relate to each other through detailed comparisons.

 

For a maximum of 5 points:

  • Clearly introduce the texts and themes being compared, ensuring that your choice of texts and themes is relevant and well-chosen for the essay prompt.
  • Present a well-defined and insightful thesis statement that effectively guides your comparative analysis.
  • Demonstrate a deep understanding of both texts, including how literary devices, themes, and techniques are used in each text.
  • Consider the authors' background and the historical context in which the texts were written, and examine how these factors may influence their interpretation.

 

 

Criterion B: Analysis and Evaluation - 10 marks

 

Criterion B evaluates the depth and effectiveness of your analysis and evaluation of the texts. Your essay should critically engage with the texts, offering insightful analysis and demonstrating a nuanced understanding of literary techniques and themes. Ensure that your evaluation is both thorough and reflective, offering a balanced and critical perspective on the texts being compared. 

 

Criterion B1 - 5 marks

 

This sub-criterion measures how effectively you critique the author. High marks require you to look past the surface-level plot to analyze how specific techniques, language choices, and structural frameworks construct meaning. You must evaluate why the author used these distinct literary devices to intentionally shape the reader's understanding.

 

For a maximum of 5 points:

  • Demonstrate a deep and insightful analysis of the texts. Explore how literary devices, themes, and techniques function within each text and contribute to their meaning.
  • Evaluate how specific literary techniques (such as symbolism, imagery, and tone) are used in the texts.
  • Compare and contrast how the theme has been explored in each of the texts. 
  • Use relevant and well-integrated textual evidence to support your analysis. Ensure that your evidence is effectively used to illustrate and substantiate your points. 

 

Criterion B2 - 5 marks

 

This sub-criterion assesses your ability to construct a balanced dialogue between both texts. You must move away from isolated analysis to actively comparing similarities and differences. The focus is on synthesizing your insights, demonstrating how juxtaposing these two works deepens the overarching critical understanding of the chosen prompt.

 

For a maximum of 5 points:

  • Ensure the comparison feels balanced. Avoid writing heavily about one text without referencing the other for more than a few lines.
  • Pair your evidence from both texts to explicitly analyze how their similarities or differences deepen the reader's understanding of the prompt. 
  • Seamlessly transition between your texts using high-level comparative discourse signposts (e.g., conversely, matching this trajectory, in a parallel manner, conversely, this is heavily subverted when...) to maintain a fluid, unified argument.
  • Never structure your essay by analyzing Text A entirely in the first half and Text B entirely in the second half. This disrupts your comparisons. Instead, always group your points under shared thematic concepts where both texts are explored together.

 

 

Criterion C: Focus and Organization - 5 marks

 

Criterion C assesses the clarity and coherence of your essay's structure and argument. Your essay should be logically organized, balanced and have a clear focus. 

 

For a maximum of 5 marks:

  • Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. 
  • Make sure your essay is balanced. Aim to provide the same amount of detail and analysis for both texts.
  • The introduction should include a thesis statement that outlines the main points of your argument. 
  • Organize the body paragraphs thematically rather than by text. To gain a better understanding of the recommended structure check out our English Paper 2 Format and Structure post.
  • Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph. 
  • Make sure to link your analysis back to the exam question. 
  • Conclude with a summary that recaps your key points and reaffirms your thesis based on the analysis. Also, offer a final insight or reflection to leave a lasting impression. 

 

 

Criterion D: Language - 5 marks

 

Criterion D evaluates the effectiveness and appropriateness of your language use throughout the essay. Your writing should be clear, precise, and stylistically sophisticated, with proper use of grammar and vocabulary. Effective language enhances your argument and demonstrates your understanding of the texts and their analysis.

 

For a maximum of 5 points:

  • Use clear and precise language to convey your ideas. Ensure that your arguments are articulated clearly and that your meaning is easily understood. 
  • Avoid being repetitive. 
  • Use a wide range of vocabulary to describe the effect created by the author. 
  • Maintain a formal, academic tone throughout the essay.

 

 

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