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Water

Master IB ESS Water with notes created by examiners and strictly aligned with the syllabus.

4.1
Water systems

Hydrological cycle, Water stores and flows, Ocean carbon, Stratification, Upwelling, Thermohaline circulation

4.2
Water access, use and security

Water security, Equity, Scarcity and stress, Conservation, Governance, Water footprints

4.3
Aquatic food production systems

Aquatic food webs, Seafood demand, Overexploitation, MSY, Aquaculture, Fisheries governance

4.4
Water pollution

Pollution sources, Plastic debris, Water-quality monitoring, BOD, Eutrophication, Sewage treatment, Indicator species