Getting ready for your English A Individual Oral (IO) but unsure how to structure your bullet points for the exam? Don’t worry – you’re in the right place. In this post, we’ll walk you through clear examples to help you prepare.
Example 2
The bullet point list below is based on this sample IO.
- Introduction – Introduce global issue – ''The repression of free will and its impact on personal fulfillment and purpose in Bull Song and The Unbearable Lightness of Being''; Introduce Bull Song (Atwood) and The Unbearable Lightness of Being (Kundera); Personal/academic relevance: Issue spans personal introspection and universal existentialism
- Literary Extract 1 – Atwood’s “Bull Song” and the illusion of autonomy – Opening imagery (“audience,” “brass music,” “cheers”) positions life as a performance without personal agency; The bull’s existence = predetermined spectacle → links to idea of fate vs. freedom; Anatomical diction (“neck,” “shoulders”) humanizes the bull → symbolic of shared human suffering under societal systems
- Literary Extract 1 – Futility & metaphor in bull’s resistance – “Gore blackness” = bull fights nothingness → a metaphor for futile resistance; Metaphors like “a cask skin” and “bale of lump flesh” → reduction to object; loss of identity; “Legs like posts” and “should have remained grass” → powerlessness & desire for numbness over futile awareness
- Literary Extract 1 – Irony & dehumanisation – “The gods are awarded the useless parts” → ironic tone = mockery of false divine purpose; Death “like a game” to humans → highlights dehumanization and existential insignificance; Poem ends in despair: no control, no meaning, only objectified sacrifice
- Literary Body of Work 1 – Atwood’s themes of power and oppression – Across works (e.g., Spelling, Up, Siren Song), Atwood explores powerlessness and identity under oppression; Use of allegory, irony, vivid imagery → consistent critique of systems that limit autonomy; Her speakers often face institutional, gendered, or existential confinement; Atwood’s larger message: freedom is necessary for fulfillment but often withheld
- Literary Body of Work 1 – Internal resistance & dark humor in Atwood – In Siren Song, irony is used to mock gender roles → resistance disguised as helplessness; In Up, subtle metaphors show how even mundane life lacks meaning under emotional pressure; Atwood shows that both overt violence (Bull Song) and quiet despair (Up) stem from repressed agency
- Literary Extract 2 – Kundera’s portrayal of lightness as emptiness –“Sweet lightness of being” = momentary euphoria from freedom; Metaphors of weight: “iron balls,” “lugging a suitcase” = love as burden vs. liberation; Contrast between freedom and emotional attachment: Tomas feels relief, then regret
- Literary Extract 2 – Reversal of desire: freedom becomes unfulfilling –Tomas doesn’t want to call other women → free but emotionally empty; Repetition of “Don’t think about her!” = denial of longing; inner conflict; Final metaphor: hit by a “weight he’d never known” → freedom is unbearable; meaning requires commitment
- Literary Body of Work 2 – Lightness of Being and the failure of free will – Tomas calls Tereza his “Es muss sein” → phrase of inevitability despite free choice; Later: “despair of having returned” → freedom exercised, but still unfulfilled; Sabina embraces total freedom but feels emptier → even autonomy doesn’t guarantee purpose
- Literary Body of Work 2 – Existentialism & futility of meaning – Novel rejects “eternal recurrence” → life happens once = no intrinsic weight or meaning; Both predestination and free choice fail to bring lasting fulfillment; Meaning is fleeting, and pursuit of it strips us of peace → freedom alone can’t save us from existential weight; Conclusion – summarise all key findings, link global issue
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