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C.2 Physical processes and landscapes

Practice exam-style IB Geography questions for Physical processes and landscapes, aligned with the syllabus and grouped by topic.

Paper
Difficulty
Status
Level
Question 1
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The photograph illustrates patterned ground in a periglacial environment.

A
I.

Identify the geometric shape of the repeated ground patterns.

[1]
II.

State one visible characteristic of the vegetation cover.

[1]
B

Explain two ways seasonal thaw can alter periglacial landscapes.

[2]
C

Explain two factors that influence the development of patterned ground in periglacial environments.

[6]
Question 2
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The photograph illustrates the sorting of surface material in a periglacial landscape.

A

State where the larger stones and the finer material are concentrated within the ground patterns.

[2]
B

Outline one reason why freeze-thaw weathering can be effective in periglacial environments.

[2]
C

Explain two conditions that promote solifluction in periglacial environments.

[6]
Question 3
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The diagram illustrates the relationship between moving glacier ice and associated landscape features.

A
I.

Identify the glacier zone above the equilibrium line.

[1]
II.

State the position of the lateral moraine relative to the glacier ice.

[1]
B

Outline one way in which debris is supplied to a lateral moraine.

[2]
C

Explain two factors that influence the rate of glacial abrasion.

[6]
Question 4
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The diagram illustrates zones of glacier activity and the accumulation of glacial debris.

A
I.

Identify the zone occupying the lower glacier tongue below the equilibrium line.

[1]
II.

Identify the named moraine feature shown beside the tributary glacier.

[1]
B

Outline one way in which glacier melting results in sediment deposition.

[2]
C
I.

Explain the formation of a medial moraine.

[3]
II.

Explain one way in which glacial action can lead to the formation of a lake.

[3]

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Question 5
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Examine the importance of glacial transport in explaining the distribution of moraines and erratics.

[10]
Question 6
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Examine the influence of wind conditions and sand supply on the shape and movement of dunes.

[10]
Question 7
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

To what extent is thawing more important than freezing in shaping periglacial landscapes?

[10]
Question 8
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

To what extent is running water more important than wind in the erosion, transportation and deposition of material in hot, arid environments?

[10]

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Test your knowledge with a custom paper containing questions from selected topics.

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Question 9
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Examine why rock structure has a greater influence on the development of some hot, arid landforms than others.

[10]
Question 10
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

To what extent can glacial erosion alone explain the formation of cirques and pyramidal peaks?

[10]

C.1 The characteristics of extreme environments

C.3 Managing extreme environments