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A.1 Drainage basin hydrology and geomorphology

Practice exam-style IB Geography questions for Drainage basin hydrology and geomorphology, aligned with the syllabus and grouped by topic.

Paper
Difficulty
Status
Level
Question 1
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The diagram illustrates stores and flows within the global water cycle.

A
I.

Identify the flow by which water moves from vegetation and land to the atmosphere.

[1]
II.

Identify the underground water store shown beneath the soil.

[1]
B

Outline one reason why water may reach a river by overland flow rather than by infiltration.

[2]
C

Explain two channel characteristics that may influence stream velocity.

[6]
Question 2
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The satellite image illustrates the branching channel network of a river delta.

A

Describe the pattern of the largest river channels shown in the satellite image.

[2]
B

Outline one reason why river sediment is deposited at a river mouth.

[2]
C

Explain two factors that influence the amount of sediment transported by a river.

[6]
Question 3
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The satellite image illustrates land and water features associated with a river delta.

A
I.

Identify the side of the delta where numerous rounded lakes are especially conspicuous.

[1]
II.

Identify one type of small landform visible offshore at the seaward edge of the delta.

[1]
B

Outline one reason why a river channel divides into distributaries within a delta.

[2]
C
I.

Explain one way in which geology influences the rate of river erosion.

[3]
II.

Explain one factor that can cause river discharge to vary between seasons.

[3]
Question 4
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

The diagram illustrates atmospheric and terrestrial transfers within the global water cycle.

A

Describe the movement of water from the ocean to the land shown in the diagram.

[2]
B

Outline one reason why snowpack can delay the transfer of water to a river channel.

[2]
C

Explain the formation of a waterfall and a floodplain.

[6]

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Question 5
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Examine how the type and intensity of precipitation influence water stores and flows within drainage basins.

[10]
Question 6
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Evaluate the importance of water stores and flows in maintaining river discharge during periods of low precipitation.

[10]
Question 7
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Examine how variations in river energy lead to the development of floodplains, natural levees and deltas.

[10]
Question 8
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

To what extent is erosion more important than deposition in the development of river meanders?

[10]

Build a Practice Exam — Geography HL

Test your knowledge with a custom paper containing questions from selected topics.

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Question 9
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

To what extent is hydraulic radius the most important channel characteristic influencing stream velocity?

[10]
Question 10
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

To what extent is seasonality the main influence on river erosion, transportation and deposition?

[10]

A.2 Flooding and flood mitigation