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1.5 Conflict and intervention

Practice exam-style IB History questions for Conflict and intervention, aligned with the syllabus and grouped by topic.

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Question 1
SL+HL • Paper 1
Easy
SL+HL • Paper 1
Easy

A

What, according to , were Rugova’s proposals for resolving the Kosovo issue?

[3]
B

What does suggest about Milošević’s international standing in 1995?

[2]
Question 2
SL+HL • Paper 1
Easy
SL+HL • Paper 1
Easy

A

What, according to , had resulted from the fighting and use of force in Kosovo?

[3]
B

What does suggest about the military character of the Kosovo Liberation Army?

[2]
Question 3
SL+HL • Paper 1
Easy
SL+HL • Paper 1
Easy

A

What, according to , were the interests that led the United States and its NATO allies to launch Operation Allied Force?

[3]
B

What does suggest about NATO’s preparations for Operation Allied Force?

[2]
Question 4
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , did Habyarimana and his supporters do to prepare and encourage violence against the Tutsi?

[3]
B

What does suggest about Habyarimana’s position as president of Rwanda?

[2]

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Question 5
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , happened in Kigali during the two days following the crash of the presidential aircraft?

[3]
B

What does suggest about the international presence at Kigali airport in August 1994?

[2]
Question 6
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , did the United States arms embargo prohibit and permit?

[3]
B

What does suggest about the nature of the United States response to the Rwandan refugee crisis?

[2]
Question 7
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , were the scale and humanitarian consequences of the Rwandan refugee crisis?

[3]
B

What does suggest about conditions in the refugee camp near Goma?

[2]
Question 8
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , did the Rwandan government ask the international community to do to bring perpetrators to justice and prevent renewed conflict?

[3]
B

What does suggest about the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda?

[2]

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Question 9
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , happened to Kosovo’s autonomy between 1989 and 1990?

[3]
B

What does suggest about how Ibrahim Rugova was presented as a political leader?

[2]
Question 10
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , did the United States contribute to humanitarian relief for Kosovar refugees?

[3]
B

What does suggest about conditions in the refugee camp near Kukës?

[2]
Question 11
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

A

What, according to , were the political developments in Kosovo between November 2001 and March 2002?

[3]
B

What does suggest about KFOR’s role in Kosovo in 2001?

[2]
Question 12
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying Milošević’s use of the Kosovo issue to gain political power.

[4]

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Question 13
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying NATO's decision to intervene in Kosovo.

[4]
Question 14
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying NATO’s intervention in Kosovo.

[4]
Question 15
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying the United States government’s understanding of the violence in Rwanda in May 1994.

[4]
Question 16
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying the resumption of the Rwandan Civil War in April 1994.

[4]

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Question 17
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying the reasons for United States support for the reduction of UNAMIR in April 1994.

[4]
Question 18
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying the return of Rwandan refugees from Zaire in 1996.

[4]
Question 19
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying international efforts to prosecute those responsible for the Rwandan genocide.

[4]
Question 20
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying the United States response to the situation in Kosovo in 1994.

[4]

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Question 21
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about political conditions in Kosovo and the Kosovar Albanian response to Serbian rule.

[6]
Question 22
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the international response to violence in Kosovo.

[6]
Question 23
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the international response to the conflict in Kosovo.

[6]
Question 24
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying international humanitarian assistance to Kosovar refugees in 1999.

[4]

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Question 25
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium
SL+HL • Paper 1
Medium

1

With reference to its origin, purpose and content, analyse the value and limitations of for an historian studying the transfer of governance from international administration to local institutions in Kosovo.

[4]
Question 26
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the organization and development of violence against civilians in Rwanda.

[6]
Question 27
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the relationship between the killing of civilians and the resumption of the Rwandan Civil War in April 1994.

[6]
Question 28
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the international response to the violence in Rwanda.

[6]

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Question 29
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the Rwandan refugee crisis in Zaire.

[6]
Question 30
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about international efforts to bring those responsible for the Rwandan genocide to justice.

[6]
Question 31
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the political conflict in Kosovo by 1994.

[6]
Question 32
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about the international settlement and its implementation in Kosovo in June 1999.

[6]

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Question 33
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Compare and contrast what Sources and reveal about political government in Kosovo by 2002.

[6]
Question 34
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, examine the contribution of Habyarimana’s government to the outbreak and spread of mass violence in Rwanda in April 1994.

[9]
Question 35
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, evaluate the importance of the assassination of Habyarimana and Ntaryamira in causing the genocide and the resumption of the Rwandan Civil War in April 1994.

[9]
Question 36
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, evaluate the effectiveness of the United States response to the crisis in Rwanda in 1994.

[9]

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Question 37
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, discuss the challenges of resolving the Rwandan refugee crisis between 1994 and 1996.

[9]
Question 38
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, to what extent did international efforts to bring those responsible for the Rwandan genocide to justice succeed between 1994 and 1998?

[9]
Question 39
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

“By 1994, the policies of the Serbian government had made a peaceful resolution of the Kosovo conflict impossible.” Using and your own knowledge, to what extent do you agree with this statement?

[9]
Question 40
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, to what extent were Milošević’s policies the principal obstacle to a peaceful resolution of the Kosovo issue by the end of 1995?

[9]

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Question 41
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, evaluate the importance of Serbian and Yugoslav repression in bringing about international intervention in Kosovo.

[9]
Question 42
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, evaluate the effectiveness of international intervention in ending the conflict in Kosovo.

[9]
Question 43
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, discuss the effectiveness of international intervention in addressing the refugee crisis and material destruction caused by the Kosovo conflict.

[9]
Question 44
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard
SL+HL • Paper 1
Hard

1

Using and your own knowledge, discuss the effectiveness of international involvement in establishing stable and representative government in Kosovo between 1999 and 2002.

[9]

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1.4 Rights and protest