4.1
Contested meanings: peace, conflict, violence, non-violence
Positive and negative peace, latent and overt conflict, forms of violence, non-violent action, pacifism
4.2
Interactions of political stakeholders and actors in peace and conflict
Conflict parties, state and non-state actors, third-party action, affected populations
4.3
Nature, practice and study of peace and conflict
Conflict dynamics, Causes and types of conflict, Peacemaking, Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding
4.4
Debates on peace and conflict
Justifications of violence, Protest legitimacy, Peacebuilding effectiveness
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