G.1
The variety of urban environments
Urban characteristics, Economic land use, Residential patterns, Poverty and informal activity
G.2
Changing urban systems
Urbanization, Population movements, Infrastructure growth, Deindustrialization
G.3
Urban environmental and social stresses
Urban microclimates, Air pollution, Traffic congestion, Contested land use, Social deprivation, Crime, Stakeholder power
G.4
Building sustainable urban systems for the future
Urban growth, Resilience, Ecological footprints, Smart cities, Spatial interactions, Urban futures
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