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S: Structure

Master IB Chemistry S: Structure with flashcards created by examiners and strictly aligned with the syllabus.

S1.1
Introduction to the particulate nature of matter

Elements, compounds, mixtures, states of matter, separation techniques, Kelvin temperature

S1.2
The atom

Nucleus, nucleons, isotopes, relative atomic mass, mass spectra

S1.3
Electron configurations

Emission spectra, Quantized energy levels, Orbitals, Aufbau filling, Ionization energy

S1.4
Counting particles, mass. The mole

Mole, Avogadro constant, relative mass, molar mass, empirical formula, concentration, gas volumes

S1.5
Ideal gases

Ideal gas assumptions, Real gas deviations, Molar volume, Gas laws, PV = nRT

S2.1
The ionic model

Cations and anions, Ionic bonding, Formulae and names, Lattices, Lattice enthalpy, Conductivity and solubility

S2.2
The covalent model

Lewis formulas, VSEPR, polarity, covalent networks, intermolecular forces, chromatography, resonance, hybridization

S2.3
The metallic model

Metallic bonding, Delocalized electrons, Conductivity, Malleability, Bond strength, Transition metals

S2.4
From models to materials

Bonding triangle, Alloys, Polymers, Addition polymerization, Condensation polymerization

S3.1
The periodic table: Classification of elements

Periods, groups, blocks, periodicity, group reactivity, oxides, oxidation states, transition elements

S3.2
Functional groups

Formula representations, Functional groups, Homologous series, IUPAC nomenclature, Isomerism, Spectroscopy