The student outlines the topic of their study effectively by introducing the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PMKSNY) and clearly stating the research question focused on its impact on farmers' living standards. The essay aligns with the theoretical area of economics, discussing relevant theories and contextualizing the significance of the topic within broader economic issues faced by farmers in India. The student conducts a thorough investigation using primary research methods, including questionnaires and interviews, ensuring the data collected is relevant and statistically significant. Additionally, the methodology is well described at the beginning of the essay, detailing how the research was conducted and data was collected, which supports the overall analysis.