The student effectively outlines the topic of their study at the beginning of the essay, making its aim clear to the reader by addressing government policies to reduce cigarette consumption in Slovakia. They also clearly state the theoretical area of economics and explain how the topic fits into it, specifically describing the external costs of smoking and secondary smoking. The significance of pursuing the given topic is well explained, including personal motivation and acknowledgment of the social concern. The research question is specific and focused, allowing for in-depth analysis within the scope of economic theory and the set word limit. Additionally, the student conducts secondary and primary research, including interviews with government officials and surveys of cigarette consumers to collect relevant data. The methodology is described at the beginning of the essay, clearly explaining how the research was conducted and how data was collected.