The student correctly describes the local issue of urban development's impact on mangrove species diversity in Qurum Nature Reserve, Oman, emphasizing the importance of preserving biodiversity for ecological services. The chosen issue is explained sufficiently, providing context on both local and global implications of mangrove conservation, and the research question is specific, investigating how proximity to urban development influences species diversity using the Simpson Diversity Index. The student also provides ample background information, referencing relevant literature to support the significance of mangrove ecosystems. Additionally, the student poses a focused research question that clearly addresses the environmental issue, connecting it to significant threats faced by mangrove ecosystems.