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The IB programme consists of numerous components, one of which is the Internal Assessment (IA). In this post, we will demystify the IA and provide you with all the essential information you need to understand it fully.
The Internal Assessment is an investigation into a topic chosen by the student that contributes to their final subject grade and is evaluated internally by the school. IAs are a mandatory component of every IB subject, though they may vary in shape and form across different subjects - ranging from oral work in the languages, fieldwork in geography to laboratory work in the sciences. For detailed information on the form and requirements of IAs in specific subjects, explore our extensive array of IA exemplars as well as check out our blog.
While the IBO does not specify an official deadline, the final IA versions must typically be submitted not later than around 2 months before the exam session, with specific dates varying between schools, each setting their own internal deadlines.
On average, it takes about 40 hours to complete a full IA, including time spent conducting research, developing and refining a research question, or performing laboratory work. However, it is important to note that the time required can vary across subjects. Some IAs may take significantly longer, with the Computer Science IA, for example, known to require up to 70 hours of work.
As previously noted, IAs are assessed by the student's school. Naturally, some teachers may be more lenient while others may be much stricter in their grading. You may be wondering then, how is consistent and fair marking ensured? To guarantee equitable marking, a sample of IAs is sent to the IB which verifies whether the scores have been assigned fairly. If external moderators find that the Internal Assessments have been graded too leniently or strictly, they will adjust the grades accordingly for all students.
The weight of the Internal Assessment on the student's final grade varies between subjects and subject levels. The weightings are as follows:
Subject | SL | HL |
---|---|---|
Language A: Language and Literature | 30% | 20% |
Language A: Literature | 30% | 20% |
Literature and Performance | 40% | - |
Subject | SL | HL |
---|---|---|
Language B | 25% | 25% |
Language ab initio | 25% | - |
Classical Languages | 25% | 25% |
Subject | SL | HL |
---|---|---|
Business Management | 30% | 20% |
Economics | 30% | 20% |
Geography | 25% | 20% |
History | 25% | 20% |
Psychology | 25% | 20% |
Subject | SL | HL |
---|---|---|
Biology | 20% | 20% |
Chemistry | 20% | 20% |
Computer Science | 30% | 25% |
ESS | 25% | - |
Physics | 20% | 20% |
Subject | SL | HL |
---|---|---|
Mathematics AI | 20% | 20% |
Mathematics AA | 20% | 20% |
Subject | SL | HL |
---|---|---|
Visual Arts | 40% | 40% |
Music | 30% | 30% |
We hope this post has helped in clarifying what the Internal Assessment is. Make sure to check out our IA exemplars to gain a deeper understanding of the requirements and structure specific to each subject. Good luck!
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