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What are IB Internal Assessments (IA)?

By Wojtek

July 16, 2024

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The IB programme consists of numerous components, one of which is the Internal Assessment (IA). In this post, we will demystify the IA and provide you with all the essential information you need to understand it fully. 

 

 

What are IB Internal Assessments (IA)?

 

 

The Internal Assessment is an investigation into a topic chosen by the student that contributes to their final subject grade and is evaluated internally by the school. IAs are a mandatory component of every IB subject, though they may vary in shape and form across different subjects - ranging from oral work in the languages, fieldwork in geography to laboratory work in the sciences. For detailed information on the form and requirements of IAs in specific subjects, explore our extensive array of IA exemplars as well as check out our blog

 

IA Writing Process 

 

  • The IA writing process typically begins towards the end of DP 1 (though the specific timing may vary across individual schools), when students are required to come up with appropriate research questions that they wish to investigate in their Internal Assessments 
  • The students then research their topics, look for sources and often refine their research questions to more suitable ones
  • Typically, the students are required to work on their IAs during the summer holidays and submit their first full drafts upon return to school 
  • The students then receive feedback on their full IA drafts from their subject teachers, which they then use to complete their final IA versions

 

Is there a deadline for the IA?

 

While the IBO does not specify an official deadline, the final IA versions must typically be submitted not later than around 2 months before the exam session, with specific dates varying between schools, each setting their own internal deadlines.

 

How long does it take to write an IA?

 

On average, it takes about 40 hours to complete a full IA, including time spent conducting research, developing and refining a research question, or performing laboratory work. However, it is important to note that the time required can vary across subjects. Some IAs may take significantly longer, with the Computer Science IA, for example, known to require up to 70 hours of work.

 

How is the IA assessed?

 

As previously noted, IAs are assessed by the student's school. Naturally, some teachers may be more lenient while others may be much stricter in their grading. You may be wondering then, how is consistent and fair marking ensured? To guarantee equitable marking, a sample of IAs is sent to the IB which verifies whether the scores have been assigned fairly. If external moderators find that the Internal Assessments have been graded too leniently or strictly, they will adjust the grades accordingly for all students. 

 

 

IA weighting

 

The weight of the Internal Assessment on the student's final grade varies between subjects and subject levels. The weightings are as follows:

 

Studies in Language and Literature

 

Subject

SL

HL

Language A: Language and Literature

30%

20%

Language A: Literature

30%

20%

Literature and Performance 

40%

-

 

 

Language Acquisition 

 

Subject

SL

HL

Language B

25%

25%

Language ab initio

25%

-

Classical Languages

25%

25%

 

 

Individuals and Societies 

 

Subject

SL

HL

Business Management

30%

20%

Economics

30%

20%

Geography

25%

20%

History 

25%

20%

Psychology

25%

20%

 

 

Sciences

 

Subject

SL

HL

Biology

20%

20%

Chemistry

20%

20%

Computer Science

30%

25%

ESS

25%

-

Physics

20%

20%

 

 

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Mathematics

 

Subject

SL

HL

Mathematics AI

20%

20%

Mathematics AA

20%

20%

 

 

Arts

 

Subject

SL

HL

Visual Arts

40%

40%

Music

30%

30%

 

We hope this post has helped in clarifying what the Internal Assessment is. Make sure to check out our IA exemplars to gain a deeper understanding of the requirements and structure specific to each subject. Good luck!

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